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Толковый словарь английского языка - slow

 

Slow

slow
I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English slāw; akin to Old High German slēo dull Date: before 12th century 1. mentally dull ; stupid , naturally inert or sluggish, 2. lacking in readiness, promptness, or willingness, not hasty or precipitate , 3. moving, flowing, or proceeding without speed or at less than usual speed , exhibiting or marked by low speed , not acute , low, gentle , requiring a long time ; gradual , having qualities that hinder rapid progress or action , 6. registering behind or below what is correct , less than the time indicated by another method of reckoning, that is behind the time at a specified time or place, 7. lacking in life, animation, or gaiety ; boring , marked by reduced activity , ~ish adjective ~ness noun II. adverb Date: 15th century ~ly, Usage: Some commentators claim that careful writers avoid the adverb ~, in spite of the fact that it has had over four centuries of usage continent forbearance till the speed of his rage goes ~er — Shakespeare>. In actual practice, ~ and ~ly are not used in quite the same way. Slow is almost always used with verbs that denote movement or action, and it regularly follows the verb it modifies best cooked long and ~ — Louise Prothro>. Slowly is used before the verb sense of outrage, which ~ly changed to shamePaul Horgan> and with participial adjectives problemAmerican Labor>. Slowly is used after verbs where ~ might also be used and after verbs where ~ would be unidiomatic leadership turned ~ly toward bombing as a means of striking backDavid Halberstam>. III. verb Date: 1557 transitive verb to make ~ or ~er ; slacken the speed of , intransitive verb to go or become ~er , see: delay
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1.
  adj., adv., & v. --adj. 1 a taking a relatively long time to do a thing or cover a distance (also foll. by of: slow of speech). b not quick; acting or moving or done without speed. 2 gradual; obtained over a length of time (slow growth). 3 not producing, allowing, or conducive to speed (in the slow lane). 4 (of a clock etc.) showing a time earlier than is the case. 5 (of a person) not understanding readily; not learning easily. 6 dull; uninteresting; tedious. 7 slack or sluggish (business is slow). 8 (of a fire or oven) giving little heat. 9 Photog. a (of a film) needing long exposure. b (of a lens) having a small aperture. 10 a reluctant; tardy (not slow to defend himself). b not hasty or easily moved (slow to take offence). 11 (of a cricket-pitch, tennis-court, putting-green, etc.) on which the ball bounces or runs slowly. --adv. 1 at a slow pace; slowly. 2 (in comb.) (slow-moving traffic). --v. (usu. foll. by down, up) 1 intr. & tr. reduce one's speed or the speed of (a vehicle etc.). 2 intr. reduce one's pace of life; live or work less intensely. Phrases and idioms slow and sure of the attitude that haste is risky. slow but sure achieving the required result eventually. slow-down the action of slowing down; a go-slow. slow handclap slow clapping by an audience as a sign of displeasure or boredom. slow loris see LORIS. slow march the marching time adopted by troops in a funeral procession etc. slow-match a slow-burning match for lighting explosives etc. slow motion 1 the operation or speed of a film using slower projection or more rapid exposure so that actions etc. appear much slower than usual. 2 the simulation of this in real action. slow neutron a neutron with low kinetic energy esp. after moderation (cf. fast neutron (see FAST(1))). slow poison a poison eventually causing death by repeated doses. slow puncture a puncture causing only slow deflation of the tyre. slow reactor Physics a nuclear reactor using mainly slow neutrons (cf. fast reactor (see FAST(1))). slow virus a progressive disease caused by a virus or...
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